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<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Arial><SPAN 
class=578334207-20042013>From River Runners for Wilderness</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Arial><SPAN 
class=578334207-20042013>see below for links to their page and wiki link lists 
as discussed in awc meeting.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Arial><SPAN 
class=578334207-20042013></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Arial><SPAN 
class=578334207-20042013>Under Current Operations:  the Grand Canyon river 
flows for April, May, May 25 steady flow for 1 week, and June are listed 
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Arial><SPAN 
class=578334207-20042013>Thought you might be interested in knowing how much 
variation in the flows there are.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Arial><SPAN 
class=578334207-20042013></SPAN></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV dir=ltr align=left><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Arial><SPAN 
class=578334207-20042013>From Celia Southwick</SPAN></FONT></DIV><BR>
<DIV dir=ltr lang=en-us class=OutlookMessageHeader align=left>
<HR tabIndex=-1>
<FONT size=2 face=Tahoma><B>From:</B> RRFW Riverwire [mailto:jo@rrfw.ccsend.com] 
<B>On Behalf Of </B>RRFW Riverwire<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, April 19, 2013 2:25 
PM<BR><B>To:</B> rsouthwick@shamanproducts.com<BR><B>Subject:</B> Glen Canyon 
Dam Update April 2013<BR></FONT><BR></DIV>
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                  <P 
                  style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px" 
                  align=left><STRONG>Glen Canyon Dam Update April 
                  2013</STRONG></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><STRONG>April 
                  19, 2013</STRONG></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><STRONG>Current 
                  Status</STRONG></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>The 
                  unregulated inflow volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e to Lake Powell in March 
                  was 362 thousand acre-feet (kaf) (54% of average). The release 
                  vo<SPAN>l</SPAN>u<SPAN>m</SPAN>e from Glen Canyon 
                  D<SPAN>a</SPAN>m in March was 601 kaf. The end of March 
                  elevation and stora<SPAN>g</SPAN>e of Lake Powell were 3599.0 
                  feet (101 feet from full pool) and 11.<SPAN>6</SPAN>5 
                  <SPAN>m</SPAN>illion acre-feet (<SPAN>m</SPAN>a<SPAN>f</SPAN>) 
                  (48% of full capacity). The reservoir elevation will 
                  co<SPAN>n</SPAN>tinue to decli<SPAN>n</SPAN>e 
                  u<SPAN>n</SPAN>til <SPAN>s</SPAN>now<SPAN>m</SPAN>elt and 
                  spring runoff begin to fill the reservoir in late 
                  spring.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><STRONG>Current 
                  Operations</STRONG></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>The 
                  operating tier for 2013 is the Upper Elevati<SPAN>o</SPAN>n 
                  Balancing Tier, as establish in August 2012 and pursuant to 
                  the Interim Gu<SPAN>i</SPAN>delines. The April 24-Month Study 
                  projects the end of water year elevation at Lake Powell to be 
                  3,584.13 feet and Lake Mead to be 1,104.18 feet. Since the 
                  projected end of water year elevation at Lake Powell is below 
                  the 2013 Equalization Elevation of 3,646.0 fe<SPAN>e</SPAN>t 
                  and the p<SPAN>r</SPAN>ojected end of water year elevation at 
                  Lake Mead is above elevation 1,075.0 feet, Section 6.B.1 of 
                  <SPAN>t</SPAN>he Interim Guidelines provide for an annual 
                  relea<SPAN>s</SPAN>e volume of 8.23 
                  <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f from L<SPAN>a</SPAN>ke Powell 
                  during water year 2013. Recla<SPAN>m</SPAN>ation will schedule 
                  o<SPAN>p</SPAN>erations at Glen Canyon D<SPAN>a</SPAN>m to 
                  achieve as practicably as possible an 8.23 <SPAN>m</SPAN>af 
                  <SPAN>a</SPAN>nnual release volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e by 
                  Septe<SPAN>m</SPAN>ber 30, 2013.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>Releases 
                  from Glen Canyon D<SPAN>a</SPAN>m in April are currently 
                  averaging approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 9,600 cubic feet per 
                  second (cfs) with daily fluctuations between 
                  approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 6,500 cfs at nightti<SPAN>m</SPAN>e 
                  and approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 11,500 cfs during the 
                  dayti<SPAN>m</SPAN>e and consistent with the Glen Canyon 
                  Operating <SPAN>C</SPAN>riteria (Federal Register, 
                  V<SPAN>o</SPAN>lu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e 62, No. 41, March 3, 1997). 
                  The scheduled release volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e for April 2013 is 
                  550 kaf.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>In May, 
                  the release vol<SPAN>u</SPAN><SPAN>m</SPAN>e will 
                  li<SPAN>k</SPAN>ely be about <SPAN>6</SPAN>00 kaf, with 
                  fluctuations for hydropower between approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 
                  7,000 cfs at nightti<SPAN>m</SPAN>e and 
                  approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 13,000 cfs in the 
                  dayti<SPAN>m</SPAN>e. In addition, to 
                  accom<SPAN>m</SPAN>oda<SPAN>t</SPAN>e airb<SPAN>o</SPAN>rne 
                  <SPAN>d</SPAN>ata c<SPAN>o</SPAN>llecti<SPAN>o</SPAN>n, steady 
                  releases of approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 8,000 cfs are 
                  tentatively pl<SPAN>a</SPAN>nned near the end of May, 
                  beginning on or about Saturday May 25 and la<SPAN>s</SPAN>ting 
                  for about one week. In J<SPAN>u</SPAN>ne, the release 
                  volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e will likely be about 800 kaf with 
                  fluctuations between approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 9,000 
                  c<SPAN>f</SPAN>s and 17,000 cfs.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>In 
                  addition to daily scheduled fluctuat<SPAN>i</SPAN>ons for 
                  power generation, the instantaneous releases from Glen Canyon 
                  D<SPAN>a</SPAN>m may also fluctuate to provide 40 MW of system 
                  regulation. These instantaneous release adjustments stabilize 
                  the electrical generation and trans<SPAN>m</SPAN>ission system 
                  and translate to a range of about 1,100 cfs above or below the 
                  hourly scheduled release rate. Typically, fluctuations for 
                  system regulation are very short lived and balance out over 
                  the hour and do not have noti<SPAN>c</SPAN>eable 
                  i<SPAN>m</SPAN>pacts on downstream river flow 
                  conditions.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>Releases 
                  from Glen Canyon D<SPAN>a</SPAN>m can also 
                  f<SPAN>l</SPAN>uctuate beyond scheduled fluctuations for power 
                  generation when called upon as a partner that shares reserve 
                  require<SPAN>m</SPAN>ents within the electrical generator 
                  com<SPAN>m</SPAN>unity (i.e. bal<SPAN>a</SPAN>ncing area). 
                  Reserves provide system reliability in the eve<SPAN>n</SPAN>t 
                  of an unsche<SPAN>d</SPAN>uled outa<SPAN>g</SPAN>e. Glen 
                  Canyon D<SPAN>a</SPAN>m typically <SPAN>m</SPAN>aintains 43 
                  <SPAN>megawatts (M</SPAN>W) of <SPAN>r</SPAN>eserves 
                  (approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>tely 1,100 cfs). Reserve 
                  calls can be <SPAN>m</SPAN>aintained for a 
                  <SPAN>m</SPAN>ax<SPAN>i</SPAN><SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>u</SPAN>m of 
                  two hours after which ti<SPAN>m</SPAN>e the generation rate 
                  should be returned to the original schedule. If reserves from 
                  Glen Canyon D<SPAN>a</SPAN>m are called upon, releases from 
                  the dam can exceed sched<SPAN>u</SPAN>led levels 
                  a<SPAN>n</SPAN>d can have a noticeable impact on 
                  t<SPAN>h</SPAN>e river downstream from Glen Canyon Dam. Calls 
                  f<SPAN>o</SPAN>r reserves are fairly infrequent and typically 
                  are for less than 43 <SPAN>M</SPAN>W and typically less than 
                  two hours.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><STRONG>Inflow 
                  Forecasts and Model Projections</STRONG></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>The 
                  hydrol<SPAN>o</SPAN>gic forecast for Lake Powell 
                  f<SPAN>o</SPAN>r the April to J<SPAN>u</SPAN>ly water supply 
                  season projects t<SPAN>h</SPAN>at the <SPAN>m</SPAN>ost 
                  probable (<SPAN>m</SPAN>edian) un<SPAN>r</SPAN>egulated inflow 
                  volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e will be 2.7 <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f 
                  (38% of average <SPAN>b</SPAN>ased on the period 
                  198<SPAN>1</SPAN>-2010). The forecast has continued to 
                  decrease throughout the winter a<SPAN>n</SPAN>d spring season. 
                  Based on the current forecast, the April 24- Month study 
                  projects the end of water year 
                  res<SPAN>e</SPAN>r<SPAN>v</SPAN>oir 
                  <SPAN>e</SPAN><SPAN>l</SPAN>evation and storage for Lake 
                  Powell will be 3584.1 and 10.30 <SPAN>m</SPAN>af (42% 
                  capacit<SPAN>y</SPAN>), res<SPAN>p</SPAN>ectively, which is 
                  below the 2013 Equalization 
                  <SPAN>E</SPAN><SPAN>l</SPAN>evation of 3,646feet. Therefore, 
                  consistent with the Interim Guidelines, the annual release 
                  volume from Lake Powell during water year 2013 is scheduled to 
                  be 8.23 <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f. 
                  Recla<SPAN>m</SPAN>ation will sc<SPAN>he</SPAN>dule operations 
                  at Glen Canyon Dam to achieve as practicably as possible an 
                  8.23 <SPAN>m</SPAN>af annual release volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e by 
                  Septe<SPAN>m</SPAN>ber 30, 2013.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>Consistent 
                  with the Interim Guidelines, if the August 24-Month study 
                  projects the January 1, 2014, Lake Powell elevation to be less 
                  than 3,575.0 feet and at or above 3,525.0 feet and the Lake 
                  Mead elevation to be at or above 1,025.0 feet, the operational 
                  ti<SPAN>e</SPAN>r <SPAN>f</SPAN>or Lake Powell in water 
                  <SPAN>y</SPAN>ear 2<SPAN>0</SPAN>14 will be t<SPAN>h</SPAN>e 
                  Mid-<SPAN>E</SPAN><SPAN>l</SPAN>ev<SPAN>a</SPAN>tion 
                  Rel<SPAN>e</SPAN>ase Tier and the water year 
                  relea<SPAN>s</SPAN>e vol<SPAN>u</SPAN><SPAN>m</SPAN>e from 
                  L<SPAN>a</SPAN>ke Powell will <SPAN>b</SPAN>e 7.48 maf. This 
                  April 2013 24- Month study projects that, with an 8.23 
                  <SPAN>m</SPAN>af annual release pattern in water year 2014, 
                  the January 1, 2014, Lake Powell elevation <SPAN>w</SPAN>ould 
                  be 3,573.66 feet and the Lake Mead elevation 
                  <SPAN>w</SPAN>ould be 1,107.60 feet. Therefore, the 2014 Lake 
                  Powell operational tier is currently projected to be the 
                  Mid-Elevation Release Tier with an annual release volume of 
                  7.48 <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f.   Based on 
                  analysis of a range of inflow scenarios, the current 
                  probability of realizing an inflow volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e that 
                  would result in the 
                  Mid-<SPAN>E</SPAN><SPAN>l</SPAN>e<SPAN>v</SPAN>ation 
                  Relea<SPAN>s</SPAN>e Tier and a 7.48 <SPAN>m</SPAN>af annual 
                  release from Lake Powell in 2014 is approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 
                  65 percent.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><STRONG>Upper 
                  Colorado River Basin Hydrology</STRONG></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>Since 
                  2005, the Upper Colorado River Basin h<SPAN>a</SPAN>s 
                  experienced signif<SPAN>i</SPAN>cant year to year hydrologic 
                  variability. <SPAN>T</SPAN>he unregulated inflow to Lake 
                  Powell, which is a good <SPAN>m</SPAN>easure of hydrologic 
                  conditions in the Colorado River <SPAN>B</SPAN>asin, has 
                  averaged a water year volume of 10.22 
                  <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f (94% of average (period 
                  1981<SPAN>-</SPAN>2010)) during the period from 2005 through 
                  2012. The hydrologic variability during this period has been 
                  from a low water year unregulated inflow volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e 
                  of4.91 <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f (45% of average) in water 
                  year 2012 to a high water year unregulated inflow 
                  volu<SPAN>m</SPAN>e of15.97 <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f 
                  (147% of average) in water year 2011. Based on observed 
                  inflows and curre<SPAN>n</SPAN>t forecasts, water year 2013 
                  <SPAN>u</SPAN>nregulated inflow is expected to be4.53 
                  <SPAN>m</SPAN>af (42% of average), which would be the second 
                  below- average <SPAN>y</SPAN>ear in a row.</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
                  style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN></SPAN> </P>
                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>At the 
                  beginning of water year 2013, overall reservoir storage in the 
                  Colorado River Basin had increased by 
                  approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 4 <SPAN>m</SPAN>af compared with 
                  water year 2005, which was an 
                  i<SPAN>m</SPAN>prove<SPAN>m</SPAN>ent over the 
                  persiste<SPAN>n</SPAN>t drought co<SPAN>n</SPAN>ditions of 
                  2<SPAN>0</SPAN>00 through <SPAN>2</SPAN>004. Total reservoir 
                  storage in the Colorado River Basin had increased from 29.8 
                  <SPAN>m</SPAN><SPAN>a</SPAN>f (50% of capacity) at the 
                  beginning of 2005 to 33.9 <SPAN>m</SPAN>af (57 % of capacity) 
                  at the beginning of 2013. However, during this period, total 
                  Colorado Basin storage experienced year to year increases and 
                  decreases in response to wet <SPAN>a</SPAN>nd dry hydrology. 
                  In addition, conditions in 2013 have been drier 
                  t<SPAN>h</SPAN>an average a<SPAN>n</SPAN>d given observed 
                  inflows and current forecasts, t<SPAN>h</SPAN>e projected end 
                  of water year 2013 total reser<SPAN>v</SPAN>oir storage is 
                  approxi<SPAN>m</SPAN>ately 29.1 <SPAN>m</SPAN>af (49% of 
                  capacity).</SPAN></P>
                  <P 
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                  <P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px"><SPAN>This 
                  update courtesy of Katrina Grantz, Bureau of 
                  Reclamation</SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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